Rclone saved the day
Connecting to cloud storage is becoming more and more frequent. Never before so many datasources and resources in general were in the cloud before.
When it comes to Linux and Microsoft, there are still some gaps in integration, and one of them is the OneDrive.
Fortunately, the rclone project demonstrated that it is a serious solution (at least for Debian based distributions). Here follows the link for the project. There you may find the instructions to download it.
This application not only mounts the Microsoft Onedrive service but also other know cloud solutions as AWS S3 services and OpenShift.
The best tutorial for installing it step by step so far for it is
https://www.linuxuprising.com/2018/07/how-to-mount-onedrive-in-linux-using.html
Alternatives
Cyberduck is also an insteresting alternative, although I had no opportunity for testing it so far. A friend said that it comes to be handy in MacOS and might be also useful in Microsoft Windows.